If you’re planning a trip to Morocco, you won’t want to miss these famous landmarks. From the stunning architecture to the rich history, these sites are must-sees on any itinerary.
Hassan II Mosque
The Hassan II Mosque is one of the most famous landmarks in Morocco and is the only mosque in the country that non-Muslims can visit. This impressive structure is located in Casablanca and is the third-largest mosque in the world. It features stunning Moroccan architecture, including intricate tile work and marble floors. The mosque also has a retractable roof, which can be opened to let in natural light.
Bahia Palace
The Bahia Palace is a major tourist attraction in Marrakech and is known for its beautiful gardens and stunning architecture. The palace was built in the late 19th century and was intended to be the greatest palace of its time. The palace features intricate tile work, carved wooden ceilings, and beautiful courtyards. It is a great example of Moroccan architecture and is definitely worth a visit.
Blue Gate
The Blue Gate is a famous landmark in Fes and is one of the most photographed sites in the city. It is the main entrance to the old medina and was built in the 12th century. The gate is made of blue and white tiles and features stunning Moroccan design. It is a great example of the red clay bricks that are used in many Moroccan buildings.
Hassan Tower
The Hassan Tower is located in Rabat and is a major tourist attraction in Morocco. It was originally intended to be the largest mosque in the world but was never completed. The tower stands at over 140 feet tall and is made of red sandstone. It is a great example of Moroccan architecture and is definitely worth a visit.
Ait Ben Haddou
Ait Ben Haddou is a famous landmark in Morocco and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a fortified city located on the edge of the Sahara Desert and is known for its stunning architecture. The city is made up of red clay bricks and features beautiful buildings and narrow streets. It has been featured in many movies and TV shows, including Game of Thrones.
These are just a few of the famous landmarks in Morocco that you won’t want to miss. Whether you’re interested in Moroccan architecture, the Moroccan coast, or the country’s rich history, there is something for everyone in Morocco.
The Atlas Mountains are a weather barrier that separates the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert. The temperate climate in the Atlas Mountains allows for fruit trees to thrive, and the region is known for its apple, pear, and cherry orchards.
Middle Atlas Mountains
The Middle Atlas Mountains are located in central Morocco and are known for their cedar forests, which are home to Barbary macaques, a species of monkey found only in North Africa. The region is also home to the Ifrane National Park, which is a definite must-see for nature lovers.
High Atlas Mountains
The High Atlas Mountains are the highest mountain range in North Africa, with the highest peak, Toubkal, reaching 4,167 meters. The region is popular with hikers and trekkers, who come to explore the rugged terrain and enjoy the stunning views.
The High Atlas Mountains are also home to the Dades Valley, which is known for its dramatic scenery and is a popular stop on desert experience packages.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering over 9 million square kilometers across North Africa. In Morocco, the Sahara Desert covers a large portion of the country’s southeastern region. The Erg Chebbi Dune Field, also known as the Velvet Dunes, is a definite must-see for visitors to the Sahara Desert.
The dunes can reach up to 150 meters in height and are known for their orange-red color. The region is also popular with adventure seekers who come to experience dune surfing and other activities.
Dades Valley
The Dades Valley is a valley in the High Atlas Mountains known for its dramatic scenery, including towering rock formations and deep gorges. The valley is home to the Dades Gorges, a striking river-cut gorge with a diverse set of attractions.
Visitors can explore the valley on foot, by bike, or by car, and there are plenty of opportunities to stop and take in the stunning views.
Erg Chegaga Dune Field
The Erg Chegaga Dune Field is a large dune field located in the Sahara Desert. The dunes can reach up to 300 meters in height and are known for their stunning beauty. The region is popular with adventure seekers who come to experience dune surfing and other activities. The strong winds in the region make it an ideal destination for wind sports enthusiasts.
Morocco’s Historical Sites
If you’re interested in history, Morocco has plenty of sites that will fascinate you. From ruined Roman cities to entire medinas, there’s something for everyone. Here are some of the top historical sites in Morocco.
Ruined Roman City
In the north of Morocco, you’ll find the ruins of Volubilis, a former Roman city. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa. The city was founded in the 3rd century BC and was an important trading center. Today, you can walk among the ruins and see the remains of the city’s temples, public buildings, and houses.
Fes el Bali
Fes el Bali is the oldest part of Fes, and it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The entire medina is surrounded by fortified walls, and it’s home to many historical sites, including the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, which was founded in 859 AD and is considered one of the oldest universities in the world.
You’ll also find plenty of street performers and street dancers in Fes el Bali, making it a lively and fun place to explore.
Mogador Island
Mogador Island, also known as Essaouira Island, is a small island off the coast of Essaouira. The island was once home to a Portuguese fortress, but today it’s a popular tourist attraction. You can explore the island’s ruins, walk along the beaches, and take in the stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Marrakesh Medina
The Marrakesh Medina is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. The entire medina is a maze of souq streets, and it’s home to many historical sites, including the Koutoubia Mosque, the Saadian Tombs, and the Bahia Palace. The medina is also a popular tourist destination and attraction, and you’ll find plenty of shops, restaurants, and cafes.
Essaouira Medina
The Essaouira Medina is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. The medina is surrounded by fortified walls, and it’s home to many historical sites, including the Skala de la Ville, a 16th-century fortification that offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. The medina is also home to many shops and restaurants, making it a great place to explore.
Old Town
The Old Town of Rabat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town is surrounded by fortified walls, and it’s home to many historical sites, including the Hassan Tower, a minaret that was started in 1195 but never completed. You’ll also find plenty of shops and restaurants in the Old Town, making it a great place to spend the day.
Morocco’s Botanical Gardens
If you’re a nature lover, Morocco’s botanical gardens are a must-visit. These lush gardens are filled with exotic plants and offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Here’s a closer look at one of the most famous botanical gardens in Morocco:
Majorelle Garden
The Majorelle Garden is a one-hectare botanical garden located in Marrakech, Morocco. This impressive botanical collection was created by French landscape painter Jacques Majorelle and is now owned by the fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent.
As you stroll through the garden, you’ll be amazed by the variety of plants and trees, including palm trees, cacti, and bamboo. The garden is also home to several species of birds, making it a great spot for birdwatching.
The garden’s most famous feature is its intricate mosaic floors, which are made up of thousands of tiny tiles in various shades of blue. The vibrant blue color is known as “Majorelle blue” and has become synonymous with the garden.
If you’re looking for a peaceful escape from the city, the Majorelle Garden is the perfect spot. You can take a leisurely stroll through the gardens, relax on a bench, or enjoy a cup of tea at the garden’s café.
Overall, Morocco’s botanical gardens are a must-visit for nature lovers. Whether tourists visit because you’re interested in exotic plants or simply looking for a peaceful escape, these gardens are sure to impress.
Morocco’s Desert Towns
If you’re looking to experience the true essence of Morocco, you must visit its desert towns. These towns are located in the country’s desert area, which is part of the Dry North Africa Region. Here are two must-visit desert towns in Morocco:
Oasis Town
One of the most famous desert towns in Morocco is the Oasis Town. This town is located in the middle of the desert and is known for its lush palm groves. The palm groves are a stark contrast to the surrounding desert landscape and provide a cool and refreshing atmosphere. You can take a leisurely walk through the groves and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. The town also has several traditional markets where you can buy souvenirs and local handicrafts.
Tented Desert Camp
If you want a more immersive desert experience, you should stay at a tented desert camp. These camps provide a unique and authentic experience of living in the desert. The tents are equipped with comfortable beds and basic amenities, and you can enjoy traditional Moroccan cuisine under the stars.
You can also take part in various desert activities such as camel treks, sandboarding, and stargazing. The camps are located in the heart of the desert and offer a peaceful and serene environment away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Overall, Morocco’s desert towns offer a unique and unforgettable desert experience package that you won’t find anywhere else. Whether you want to explore the palm groves of the Oasis Town or experience the desert life at a tented camp, there’s something for everyone. So pack your bags and head to Morocco for a truly unforgettable adventure!
Morocco’s Cultural Heritage
Morocco is a country with a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its architecture, traditions, and daily life. Here are some aspects of Morocco’s cultural heritage that you should explore during your visit.
City’s Artisan Heritage
One of the most striking features of Moroccan cities is the vibrant artisan heritage. You can find artisans creating traditional pottery, weaving intricate carpets, and crafting beautiful metalwork. Each city has its own specialty, such as the blue pottery of Fez and the leather goods of Marrakech. Take a walk through the city’s medina to discover the workshops and see the artisans at work.
Snake Charmers
Snake charming is a traditional form of entertainment in Morocco, especially in Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fnaa square. You can watch the snake charmers perform with cobras and other snakes while playing a traditional flute. However, be aware that this practice is controversial and can be harmful to the snakes.
Traditional Souq Shopping
The souqs, or traditional markets, are a must-visit during your trip to Morocco. You can find everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and ceramics. Bargaining is a common practice, so be prepared to negotiate for the best price. Don’t forget to try the local street food while you’re there.
Temple Remnants
Morocco’s cultural heritage also includes the remnants of ancient temples and other historical sites. For example, the Caravan Route, which runs through the country’s High Atlas region, was once a major trade route connecting sub-Saharan Africa to the Mediterranean. You can also visit the ruins of the Roman city of Volubilis or the kasbahs, or fortresses, that dot the countryside.
Overall, Morocco’s cultural heritage is a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. By exploring the city’s artisan heritage, watching the snake charmers, shopping in the souqs, and visiting the temple remnants, you can gain a deeper appreciation for this unique and beautiful country.
Best Time to Visit This North African country
The ideal time to visit Moroccan landmarks depends on your preference and the regions you plan to visit. In general, the most pleasant time to explore the country and its attractions is during spring (April to May) and fall (September to October).
During these periods, the weather is comfortable, and the risk of sandstorms or extreme heat in the desert is relatively low. However, if you plan to visit the mountains, opt for the summer months when the snow melts, and the hiking routes are more accessible.
Avoid visiting during the peak summer months (June to August), as the heat can be quite intense, especially in desert regions. Additionally, the winter months (November to February) can bring rainy or snowy conditions especially in Morocco’s high atlas region, which may limit your ability to visit certain landmarks.
Regardless of when you choose to visit, always research local weather conditions and recommended travel seasons for the specific regions you have in mind. This will ensure you can fully enjoy each landmark and make the most of your Moroccan adventure.
FAQS on Landmarks of Morocco
What are the major landmarks of Morocco?
The major landmarks of Morocco include a diverse range of historic sites, natural wonders, and architectural marvels. Some of these landmarks are the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech, Fes el Bali (the old medina) in Fes, the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis, the blue city of Chefchaouen, and the fortified city of Ait Benhaddou.
What are the six iconic landmarks in Morocco?
Six iconic landmarks that showcase the beauty and history of Morocco are:
Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca: One of the largest mosques in the world, featuring intricate Moroccan craftsmanship and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Koutoubia Mosque, Marrakech: The largest mosque in Marrakech, with a distinctive minaret that dominates the city’s skyline.
Fes el Bali, Fes: The ancient heart of Fes, home to the world’s oldest continuously functioning university and a maze-like medina.
Chefchaouen: The blue city nestled in the Rif Mountains, known for its striking blue-painted buildings and charming atmosphere.
Ait Benhaddou: A fortified city and UNESCO World Heritage site, which has been featured in numerous films and television series.
Merzouga Desert: Famous for its stunning sand dunes, camel treks, and unforgettable sunsets in the Sahara Desert.
What are 3 national landmarks in Morocco?
Three national landmarks that showcase Morocco’s natural beauty, history, and culture are:
Jardin Majorelle, Marrakech: A beautiful garden designed by French painter Jacques Majorelle, featuring exotic plants, vibrant colours, and the Berber Museum.
Bahia Palace, Marrakech: A stunning palace built in the 19th century, showcasing the finest examples of Moroccan and Islamic architectural style.
Todra Gorge, near Tinerhir: A breathtaking canyon with towering cliffs, popular for hiking, rock climbing, and experiencing the natural beauty of Morocco.
